HurricaneCities.Com Tropial Weather Discussion On the System in the Gulf Discussion for July 2, 2010

Northern or Northeastern Gulf of Mexico Development This Weekend??: Now that Alex has dissipated over inland Mexico, we need to quickly shift our attention to the northern and northeastern Gulf of Mexico where development is possible this weekend. The reason behind this potential development is a stalled frontal system that is positioned across the northern Gulf of Mexico. Even though low pressure is developing in the extreme northeast Gulf of Mexico just south of the Florida Panhandle, wind shear values of 30+knots will prevent tropical development for the time being.
With that said, pretty much all of the forecast guidance are forecasting some intensification of this low pressure system throughout Saturday and through Sunday. This low pressure system is ultimately forecast to come ashore in southeastern Louisiana during Monday. Looking at the overall forecast environmental conditions this weekend, it looks only marginally favorable, at best, for development, however, with sea surface temperatures being so hot in this area, this system will have to be closely watched for tropical cyclone development as it drifts westward close to the northern Gulf coast this weekend.
So, bottom line is that while I think tropical development is very possible in the northern and northeastern Gulf of Mexico this weekend, any system should remain fairly weak (Tropical Depreesion or a low end Tropical Storm) due to a combination of it being close to land and only marginally favorable environmental conditions.
Western Caribbean/Southern Gulf of Mexico Development Middle to Later Part Of Next Week??: I will be closely monitoring the western Caribbean and the southern Gulf of Mexico for possible tropical cyclone development next week, especially from Wednesday and beyond. Model guidance like the European and the GFS-Parallel models are forecasting development from a tropical wave now located in the extreme southeastern Caribbean. Environmental conditions are currently forecast to be favorable for development and this will be something to really watch out for. It should be noted that the European model forecasts this potential system to come ashore near or just north of Corpus Christi, TX next Friday and the Parallel GFS model is a bit slower in the development and movement and ultimately forecasts this potential system to come ashore in central and southeastern Louisiana around July 13th.
Obviously, this is something that I will be monitoring very closely over the next several days and I will keep you all updated.
One final tidbit of information, the Madden Julian Oscillation is currently becoming stuck in a favorable phase here in the Atlantic; therefore, pretty much all of the upward motion energy is here in the Atlantic. This type of scenario of the MJO being stuck in a favorable phase may happen quite often this season; in fact, no significant or long lasting downward motion (unfavorable) pulses are expected anytime soon. So, the tropics are likely to remain active.
The next tropical weather discussion will be issued by 1 pm EDT/12 pm CDT Saturday.

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Tropical Weather Discussion

Issued: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 600 am CDT

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Gustav has been hugging the north coast of southwestern Haiti early this morning with strong bands of thunderstorms to the east and south of the center. Maximum sustained winds have fallen overnight to 60 mph with a central pressure of 998 millibars. Little intensification is expected today and in fact I would not be at all surprised to see Gustav weaken a bit more this morning. The reason for this is due to Gustav's proximity to the high terrain of Haiti. By tonight and Thursday, however, a steady increase in strength is likely, especially after the center moves into the more open waters northwest of Jamaica by Friday. Wind shear values are forecast to be light, and combined with the deep warm waters of the northwest Caribbean, rapid intensification may occur on Friday into Friday night. I personally think Gustav will reach at least Category 3 strength on Friday and it is not out of the question for Gustav to reach Category 4 strength as it moves into the Yucatan Channel or very close to or over the western most tip of Cuba on Saturday. Beyond Saturday, the upper level winds in the Gulf of Mexico appear to be favorable enough to support a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. It should be noted that both the GFDL and HWRF are very aggressive with strength in the Gulf of Mexico with the GFDL forecasting Gustav to reach nearly Category 5 strength in the Gulf of Mexico and the HWRF model forecasting Gustav to actually reach Category 5 strength in the Gulf of Mexico. I do think these two model forecasts are a bit extreme, however, I do think Gustav will be at least a Category 3 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday and Monday.

Gustav has moved little over the last couple of hours, however, an average track over the past twelve hours yields an estimated track of west-northwest at 5 mph. A turn toward the west is likely today as the storm bumps into a large high pressure ridge over the Bahamas and Florida. Gustav should then be steered around the southern portion of the high pressure system through Saturday and then turn northwestward in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday and Monday.

Ok, here is my thinking for the future track and intensity of Gustav through Saturday night: It looks like the southwestern coast of Haiti has taken a decent toll on Gustav, but this means nothing in the long run with respect to a US landfall. This weakening actually may cause Gustav to track due west to the south of Cuba and north of Jamaica tonight into Thursday. Gustav is then forecast to track into the northwestern Caribbean to the northwest of Jamaica on Friday into Friday night where it is expected to rapidly intensify into at least a Category 3 and possibly a Category 4 hurricane as it nears the Yucatan Channel on Saturday. The overall pattern then points strongly to a storm entering the Gulf of Mexico via the western tip of Cuba or just missing it and tracking through the Yucatan Channel. I am sticking with my previous thinking and still believe that Gustav will track through the Yucatan Channel as a strong Category 3 or perhaps a Category 4 hurricane on Saturday and enter the southern Gulf of Mexico on Saturday night. All interests in the western and northwestern Caribbean should be aware that a very powerful and dangerous hurricane will be tracking through the northwestern Caribbean within the next 48 to 72 hours.

Looking beyond Saturday night and into next week, here is my thinking on the possible track and intensity of Gustav once it is in the Gulf of Mexico: The overall pattern in the Gulf of Mexico late this weekend into next week shows a potential upper-level low pressure system forming over the western Gulf of Mexico. If this materializes, then Gustav would track inland over the southeast Louisiana or Southern Mississippi. However, if the current ridge of high pressure over Florida and the Bahamas is able to extend westward and strengthen, then Gustav would come ashore somewhere between Houston and Morgan City, LA. At this point, I am going much more towards the idea of a Southeast LA and Southern Mississippi landfall, somewhere between Morgan City and the Ms / Al Line. As for timing, I think the GFDL model is way too fast in its track of Gustav in the Gulf of Mexico, therefore, I am going more towards the model consensus timing of potential landfall of between Monday night and Tuesday. Now for strength, all indications are that Gustav will be a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and it should be assumed that it will make landfall as a major hurricane of at least Category 3 strength. All interests on the Louisiana, and Mississippi Coast should pay close attention to the forecast of Gustav.

GFDL gustav07l 2008082700 Forecast slp Java Animation

Tropical Weather Discussion

Issued: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 600 am CDT

Gustav has been hugging the north coast of southwestern Haiti early this morning with strong bands of thunderstorms to the east and south of the center. Maximum sustained winds have fallen overnight to 60 mph with a central pressure of 998 millibars. Little intensification is expected today and in fact I would not be at all surprised to see Gustav weaken a bit more this morning. The reason for this is due to Gustav's proximity to the high terrain of Haiti. By tonight and Thursday, however, a steady increase in strength is likely, especially after the center moves into the more open waters northwest of Jamaica by Friday. Wind shear values are forecast to be light, and combined with the deep warm waters of the northwest Caribbean, rapid intensification may occur on Friday into Friday night. I personally think Gustav will reach at least Category 3 strength on Friday and it is not out of the question for Gustav to reach Category 4 strength as it moves into the Yucatan Channel or very close to or over the western most tip of Cuba on Saturday. Beyond Saturday, the upper level winds in the Gulf of Mexico appear to be favorable enough to support a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. It should be noted that both the GFDL and HWRF are very aggressive with strength in the Gulf of Mexico with the GFDL forecasting Gustav to reach nearly Category 5 strength in the Gulf of Mexico and the HWRF model forecasting Gustav to actually reach Category 5 strength in the Gulf of Mexico. I do think these two model forecasts are a bit extreme, however, I do think Gustav will be at least a Category 3 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday and Monday.

Gustav has moved little over the last couple of hours, however, an average track over the past twelve hours yields an estimated track of west-northwest at 5 mph. A turn toward the west is likely today as the storm bumps into a large high pressure ridge over the Bahamas and Florida. Gustav should then be steered around the southern portion of the high pressure system through Saturday and then turn northwestward in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday and Monday.

Ok, here is my thinking for the future track and intensity of Gustav through Saturday night: It looks like the southwestern coast of Haiti has taken a decent toll on Gustav, but this means nothing in the long run with respect to a US landfall. This weakening actually may cause Gustav to track due west to the south of Cuba and north of Jamaica tonight into Thursday. Gustav is then forecast to track into the northwestern Caribbean to the northwest of Jamaica on Friday into Friday night where it is expected to rapidly intensify into at least a Category 3 and possibly a Category 4 hurricane as it nears the Yucatan Channel on Saturday. The overall pattern then points strongly to a storm entering the Gulf of Mexico via the western tip of Cuba or just missing it and tracking through the Yucatan Channel. I am sticking with my previous thinking and still believe that Gustav will track through the Yucatan Channel as a strong Category 3 or perhaps a Category 4 hurricane on Saturday and enter the southern Gulf of Mexico on Saturday night. All interests in the western and northwestern Caribbean should be aware that a very powerful and dangerous hurricane will be tracking through the northwestern Caribbean within the next 48 to 72 hours.

Looking beyond Saturday night and into next week, here is my thinking on the possible track and intensity of Gustav once it is in the Gulf of Mexico: The overall pattern in the Gulf of Mexico late this weekend into next week shows a potential upper-level low pressure system forming over the western Gulf of Mexico. If this materializes, then Gustav would track inland over the southeast Louisiana or Southern Mississippi. However, if the current ridge of high pressure over Florida and the Bahamas is able to extend westward and strengthen, then Gustav would come ashore somewhere between Houston and Morgan City, LA. At this point, I am going much more towards the idea of a Southeast LA and Southern Mississippi landfall, somewhere between Morgan City and the Ms / Al Line. As for timing, I think the GFDL model is way too fast in its track of Gustav in the Gulf of Mexico, therefore, I am going more towards the model consensus timing of potential landfall of between Monday night and Tuesday. Now for strength, all indications are that Gustav will be a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and it should be assumed that it will make landfall as a major hurricane of at least Category 3 strength. All interests on the Louisiana, and Mississippi Coast should pay close attention to the forecast of Gustav.

GFDL gustav07l 2008082700 Forecast slp Java Animation